{"id":"W4232298005","doi":"10.1090/spec/079/23","title":"Appendix B: Biographies","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"MAA spectrum","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Appendix; History; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002767824,0.0003508299,0.0006836505,0.0007099578,0.0002259598,0.0001290326,0.0004050244,0.0002611325,0.3048121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001115443,0.0004128532,0.0003802154,0.000065932,0.0004680586,0.0000954871,0.0002416624,0.0002080958,0.4027802],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009828122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000976949,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009817045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006423781,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981579,0.000001720488,0.0005727025,0.0008265691,0.00003977638,0.0004013263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988326,0.00001682901,0.0004574616,0.0005906803,0.00001444468,0.00008793779],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003899899,0.00000593921,0.0002151117,0.00001107732,0.0001314791,0.000004437673,0.00009119029,1.776371e-7,5.473851e-8,0.5286857,0.4707588,0.00009207054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001286674,0.0000345541,0.00006369531,0.00001913879,0.00001227005,0.000002335197,0.00003488293,0.000007288628,0.000003190153,0.2588176,0.7405217,0.0003547388],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006123913,0.003301098,0.00004236994,0.0003371329,0.004197286,0.0001686769,0.001479667,0.00009757033,0.990315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009431774,0.001536659,0.000107348,0.0001322038,0.0006723016,0.000006116479,0.00007080629,0.00006132962,0.99647],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2698682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998323,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03182523515487354,"score_gpt":0.1868835292725027,"score_spread":0.1550582941176291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}