{"id":"W4232438456","doi":"10.1002/9781118786093.iela0240","title":"Linguistic Imperialism","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Linguistic Anthropology","topic":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Prestige; Ideology; Linguistics; Set (abstract data type); Power (physics); Sociology; Language ideology; Politics; Political science; Philosophy; Computer science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001428403,0.0002466699,0.0003933147,0.0001492275,0.0001328798,0.00004636914,0.0007314431,0.0001253093,0.1022171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002646792,0.0001779432,0.0001320064,0.00002117214,0.001153157,0.000008382062,0.0001400882,0.0004593137,0.0003334768],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002352311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009316559,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01479917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001587709,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988018,0.00008486178,0.0003818651,0.0002806164,0.000253322,0.0001975726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988036,0.0003331026,0.0004582542,0.0002596964,0.00009685111,0.00004848615],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002819783,0.00005154046,0.00002305082,0.00006932821,0.0003928541,0.00009160161,0.07851062,0.00000112027,0.000003758638,0.5369822,0.3812407,0.002604965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001883509,0.00006144901,0.000001900288,0.00009309159,0.00009868819,0.000009926412,0.002119689,0.0000515477,0.000002878127,0.001672685,0.9955122,0.0001875542],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007236723,0.001249786,0.00007784587,0.001277038,0.01819558,0.0001215603,0.0001940886,0.0001727851,0.9786389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05355172,0.0007291934,0.0002589821,0.0008471577,0.03638825,0.00001392673,0.0002206663,0.0003375229,0.9076526],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6142715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9917614,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0181283813146807,"score_gpt":0.2765814740925777,"score_spread":0.258453092777897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}