{"id":"W4232612014","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4020-4399-4_173","title":"Economic Valuation of Life","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of earth sciences series/Encyclopedia of earth sciences","topic":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Valuation (finance); Economics; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002783939,0.0007519756,0.002166564,0.001465063,0.0003983473,0.0001203185,0.001891717,0.0005301249,0.01090465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046726,0.0007984521,0.000573568,0.0004559288,0.004527343,0.00204064,0.0004400064,0.0003756548,0.001243061],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002284355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001049903,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001246902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001747423,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9936087,0.00004033776,0.003523199,0.001492783,0.0004133845,0.0009216417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933259,0.0004430045,0.004835973,0.0008467744,0.0001901774,0.0003581779],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004684319,0.00009676185,0.03924458,0.0004274235,0.0001231143,0.000001493661,0.001586962,0.001565631,0.00001802138,0.954004,0.001427167,0.001457948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001217961,0.00293049,0.02880593,0.0006000514,0.0001165104,0.00001838638,0.0008987422,0.002363753,0.0002828906,0.393329,0.5668527,0.002583596],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.08332063,0.003742384,0.00003849781,0.0004465064,0.002437268,0.0007579045,0.001124506,0.00003814537,0.9080942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1534057,0.1938811,0.02249919,0.0005380994,0.003001744,0.0001460539,0.0002282857,0.0002820961,0.6260177],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5654255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995346,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07842594198330927,"score_gpt":0.2532321689978143,"score_spread":0.174806227014505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}