{"id":"W4232771998","doi":"10.1002/9781118405376.wbevl032","title":"Blind readers and blind writers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Encyclopedia of Victorian Literature","topic":"Historical Art and Culture Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Blindness; Reading (process); Braille; Mainstream; Literacy; Population; Psychology; Visual arts; Sociology; Art; Optometry; Pedagogy; Political science; Medicine; Law; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002582335,0.0004032823,0.0005326249,0.003450046,0.01448464,0.01469251,0.0007391238,0.003538486,0.01655612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01464644,0.0004025827,0.0002578967,0.002014847,0.02075546,0.007557238,0.009656901,0.002722967,0.004056905],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004039386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006463496,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03419434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03177938,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956427,0.001682627,0.0002231968,0.0003464525,0.001032518,0.001072493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940715,0.002260982,0.0006867853,0.0004722233,0.0009708729,0.001537531],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001370304,0.00008957376,0.008808339,0.0005646247,0.00001400998,0.001557157,0.5798759,0.00003580971,0.0005548959,0.1745356,0.1231723,0.1106548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002163869,0.00005534478,0.009853537,0.001335328,0.00001784049,0.002071269,0.2146268,0.00002683585,0.0003901402,0.03162487,0.7399251,0.00005122721],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1760936,0.09524548,0.0007185278,0.06404019,0.003679983,0.000064917,0.0002770737,0.000178268,0.659702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6690094,0.02063644,0.0005994516,0.01126707,0.0007214359,0.00005645342,0.00006772944,0.0001307089,0.2975113],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03419434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06799066,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01869026013958864,"score_gpt":0.2282165220991975,"score_spread":0.2095262619596089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}