{"id":"W4232771998","doi":"10.1002/9781118405376.wbevl032","title":"Blind readers and blind writers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Encyclopedia of Victorian Literature","topic":"Historical Art and Culture Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Blindness; Reading (process); Braille; Mainstream; Literacy; Population; Psychology; Visual arts; Sociology; Art; Optometry; Pedagogy; Political science; Medicine; Law; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001274702,0.0003544759,0.0004486393,0.0001306241,0.0001758847,0.0001081968,0.0002663643,0.0002414586,0.00124712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004211386,0.0002007794,0.00009105378,0.0001012649,0.0004766603,0.00008212466,0.00007248165,0.0004311673,0.00006577094],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002223757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003880471,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004132126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008837513,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988744,0.00006105738,0.000248467,0.0002788561,0.0003089143,0.000228337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918,0.00004100044,0.0002015652,0.0003280267,0.0001453096,0.0001041616],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004217566,0.00002234331,0.000002968728,0.00009942631,0.0001102061,0.000004738397,0.1738263,1.525147e-8,6.214767e-7,0.0153079,0.8103831,0.0002001438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004857022,0.00007065887,0.000001513367,0.0003022739,0.0001182571,0.000002017982,0.002388319,1.387425e-7,2.119817e-7,0.0007611622,0.9956147,0.0002550349],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001460166,0.03171314,3.345499e-7,0.0006951621,0.004000865,0.0002787605,0.0004580933,0.00008550477,0.9627535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002657245,0.002136318,0.00005131524,0.0001448471,0.01194643,0.00001762086,0.0001980299,0.0001626045,0.9850771],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1852316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996659,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01869026013958864,"score_gpt":0.2282165220991975,"score_spread":0.2095262619596089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}