{"id":"W4232910818","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4419-9917-7_605","title":"Herman, Robert","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers","topic":"History and Developments in Astronomy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009112939,0.0007083042,0.0005287323,0.001109222,0.002423367,0.004331958,0.0007349293,0.001475528,0.08903822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003127012,0.000332371,0.0002457258,0.0009297688,0.001238042,0.003282889,0.001770008,0.002921794,0.06744732],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001894316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003232998,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00637174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01564775,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999239,0.0001216891,0.00002096021,0.0001709745,0.0003573913,0.00009002489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993508,0.0001222997,0.00002699767,0.00006548379,0.0003051333,0.0001291745],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008443296,0.00001006444,0.00009219906,0.00004051526,0.000001883699,0.00003285954,0.0002753737,0.00005820814,0.00008328792,0.06032991,0.879171,0.05989636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.118391e-7,0.000001521246,0.00004513655,0.00004150991,7.361691e-7,0.00002287154,0.00007792221,0.00001270971,0.00002713298,0.003983648,0.9957845,0.000001542464],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006881379,0.05893853,0.002700964,0.04542406,0.01807806,0.00004169085,0.0003135524,0.0003333873,0.8734817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003626743,0.009322919,0.0006204486,0.004425089,0.0008414201,0.00001858062,0.00007226805,0.0001231694,0.9809493],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08903822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2978625,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004778959134909871,"score_gpt":0.1962632895325931,"score_spread":0.1914843303976832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}