{"id":"W4233183581","doi":"10.1520/stp41265s","title":"Introduction","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"ASTM International eBooks","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Nickel Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004730251,0.0009414734,0.0005829581,0.001774172,0.001355237,0.004017484,0.00153957,0.001457318,0.6173324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001676526,0.0003604976,0.0006160933,0.001695036,0.0005657654,0.002980751,0.002175342,0.001915578,0.5561052],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001255508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001971753,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002938884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005334279,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995447,0.00003674153,0.00001552782,0.00009338395,0.0002581602,0.00005148733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994158,0.00007646885,0.00001946283,0.00007579508,0.0002931247,0.0001195002],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001729518,0.00003489979,0.00005503367,0.0001527649,0.000001451473,0.0000347894,0.00009559657,0.00009200379,0.0003748133,0.01845537,0.8181303,0.1625558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000136916,0.000004535304,0.00005376394,0.00006369707,7.423025e-7,0.00002512776,0.00002778203,0.00001482202,0.00005603167,0.002071286,0.9976788,0.000002043926],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002178911,0.002462839,0.003155042,0.001612997,0.003774278,0.0001140932,0.001230352,0.0007141671,0.9867184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005069799,0.001221722,0.0007967747,0.0005157008,0.0004112282,0.00004559656,0.0007895001,0.0001793144,0.9955332],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3826676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5458289,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01480402930594609,"score_gpt":0.2437704218207943,"score_spread":0.2289663925148482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}