{"id":"W4233209528","doi":"10.1590/1413-82712021260413","title":"DASS-21: assessment of psychological distress through the Bifactor Model and item analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psico-USF","topic":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","field":"Psychology","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"DASS; Psychology; Confirmatory factor analysis; Anxiety; Distress; Operationalization; Psychological distress; Clinical psychology; Structural equation modeling; Rating scale; Depression (economics); Construct (python library); Psychiatry; Developmental psychology; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01495514,0.001182604,0.001308353,0.003588642,0.0009401668,0.001314027,0.0008467876,0.0004567243,0.003497861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02349942,0.0004570262,0.00280853,0.004593813,0.0005441015,0.0007634029,0.001507361,0.001019379,0.0003825828],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009903017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002356221,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005934644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005252019,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9884465,0.008285794,0.0008168989,0.0007069152,0.001459612,0.0002843118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9916916,0.004518537,0.0008721963,0.0007168138,0.00204838,0.0001524807],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004895532,0.0004233332,0.8020546,0.0009717075,0.002299992,0.0002873507,0.003258596,0.01199126,0.002352371,0.008036467,0.004102403,0.1637323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002107288,0.001530807,0.7905235,0.001274663,0.0017197,0.0006286337,0.004033359,0.1687821,0.002957186,0.01709474,0.01103696,0.0002076169],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8235784,0.001547028,0.1611829,0.001004249,0.0002124622,0.00189914,0.006177682,0.0003233012,0.004074769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9019386,0.0005000117,0.09040981,0.0000629908,0.00003460655,0.002717556,0.003557051,0.00003858376,0.0007407793],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01495514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07909131,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06145228534194244,"score_gpt":0.4139819838577611,"score_spread":0.3525296985158187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}