{"id":"W4233209528","doi":"10.1590/1413-82712021260413","title":"DASS-21: assessment of psychological distress through the Bifactor Model and item analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psico-USF","topic":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","field":"Psychology","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"DASS; Psychology; Confirmatory factor analysis; Anxiety; Distress; Operationalization; Psychological distress; Clinical psychology; Structural equation modeling; Rating scale; Depression (economics); Construct (python library); Psychiatry; Developmental psychology; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002899448,0.0002267204,0.0004619395,0.00006677072,0.0001539601,0.00005576345,0.0002490282,0.0002318215,0.001793547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008117211,0.0001469392,0.0002577012,0.0006946987,0.0002316467,0.00007913313,0.00008318523,0.0004034154,0.00003327617],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002908589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001454733,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001203955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003948572,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978027,0.0004084584,0.000449236,0.0006904679,0.0003044223,0.0003447172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983032,0.0004852701,0.0002092201,0.0008224939,0.00008286735,0.00009700161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003230728,0.003398905,0.7158936,0.00007092566,0.003839924,0.0001444252,0.006220265,0.003125979,0.007852763,0.1892227,0.02091239,0.04899511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006699199,0.0001282546,0.981988,0.00001254456,0.0004462048,0.00002174437,0.0007229114,0.003413505,0.00008450022,0.009878383,0.002398344,0.0002356547],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8846806,0.0004450261,0.01630872,0.001900312,0.0005247746,0.0001565111,0.0001209765,0.00007827565,0.09578476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952764,0.0001364748,0.001705481,0.0007857567,0.0001077611,0.00004376414,0.00006833289,0.00001547307,0.001860558],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2660944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991189,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06145228534194244,"score_gpt":0.4139819838577611,"score_spread":0.3525296985158187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}