{"id":"W4233216203","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2013.10.004","title":"Experimental study of the phase change and energy characteristics inside a cylindrical latent heat energy storage system: Part 2 simultaneous charging and discharging","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable Energy","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Energy storage; Latent heat; Process engineering; Phase-change material; Heat exchanger; Thermal energy; Energy recovery; Heat transfer; Nuclear engineering; Energy (signal processing); Environmental science; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Power (physics); Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001261349,0.0003594306,0.0005439727,0.0001735563,0.0001867153,0.0001393379,0.0002306931,0.0001171196,0.00005899279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002498319,0.0002848099,0.00004832398,0.0002258426,0.0000797967,0.0002292341,0.0003495092,0.00009180111,0.000001180856],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001696113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001692269,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01599135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003366243,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980034,0.0001825095,0.00046794,0.0003997071,0.0003912623,0.0005551681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999046,0.00012192,0.0000797456,0.000437919,0.00006336928,0.0002510529],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001100382,0.001268544,0.0002697859,0.0004376729,0.0002784428,0.0002348178,0.003764413,0.02508786,0.9602659,0.000467726,0.0002007037,0.007614078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002834067,0.0005938998,0.0001291883,0.0003405057,0.00005583666,0.0001123424,0.002082713,0.705323,0.2828815,0.00001325249,0.00501949,0.0006141246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956958,0.002402615,0.0006372894,0.00002639871,0.0005463214,0.0002103701,0.00004649459,0.0001505175,0.0002841717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982256,0.0004579739,0.00001598211,0.00004509733,0.0004343517,0.0004523693,0.00002816183,0.00008912951,0.0002513216],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6802352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999604,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03279099664584726,"score_gpt":0.2520288725021387,"score_spread":0.2192378758562915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}