{"id":"W4233327681","doi":"10.1079/9781845932756.0093","title":"Continuous distributions and the normal distribution: describing data that are measured.","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"CABI eBooks","topic":"Forest Biomass Utilization and Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Normal distribution; Distribution (mathematics); Exponential distribution; Distribution fitting; Mathematics; Statistics; Statistical physics; Environmental science; Mathematical analysis; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002263863,0.0003071978,0.0003343455,0.00003889518,0.0001587774,0.0001433052,0.0004272133,0.0001926083,0.00005806307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002397202,0.0002434423,0.00007955648,0.00001350044,0.000269075,0.00007285656,0.0003807085,0.0002650963,0.0000636999],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000901892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002489453,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005465357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007507513,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989541,0.00001543787,0.000241584,0.0003114805,0.0002401971,0.000237248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987415,0.00004467871,0.00009765299,0.0009784332,0.00005925602,0.00007848304],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003671606,0.000008679217,0.0002347014,0.0003110736,0.0004243394,0.00003251563,0.00009525352,0.00005260324,0.000007789649,0.9257742,0.03800552,0.03501659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009214415,0.000008310891,0.0002429553,0.0002395571,0.0002201292,0.00001863854,0.00005494491,0.001859585,0.0000322828,0.0007720258,0.99527,0.0003601199],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006533168,0.002628937,0.04174953,0.0002011766,0.001104908,0.001054756,0.004201126,0.0004630844,0.9485312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2371842,0.0003457232,0.00006126816,0.00012856,0.0002650773,0.00003697585,0.006613473,0.0001196496,0.7552451],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9572645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9927289,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05229026090917464,"score_gpt":0.203156691056357,"score_spread":0.1508664301471823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}