{"id":"W4233483792","doi":"10.5040/9781509920761","title":"Understanding Sharia Processes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Hart Publishing eBooks","topic":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sharia; Opposition (politics); Disadvantage; Political science; Law; Islam; Sociology; Geography; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002557593,0.0003176354,0.0001929116,0.001011864,0.007388018,0.007491064,0.0008475698,0.001806708,0.005104829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002067804,0.0002266949,0.0002509187,0.0008964501,0.01994049,0.008635462,0.004243896,0.003631593,0.0004685786],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006518202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004429892,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01035697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01294575,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988391,0.0006254847,0.00002375611,0.00006357688,0.000213343,0.0002346778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990989,0.0004891027,0.0001142439,0.00006058592,0.0001107145,0.0001264794],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006136148,0.00001490442,0.0004477573,0.00004498222,0.000001326238,0.0001350939,0.1235205,0.00006646249,0.0000914788,0.8630269,0.004487705,0.008156687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008493436,0.00003852628,0.003369921,0.0006670499,0.000008028873,0.0003753341,0.2675579,0.000652876,0.0002771457,0.2738797,0.4531487,0.00001630353],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.07058792,0.006928226,0.004733984,0.0232569,0.0006935021,0.00005638492,0.00003153531,0.00004235511,0.8936691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9305953,0.004522868,0.001592897,0.002932465,0.0001956856,0.00006625039,0.00003627328,0.00003678805,0.06002137],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01035697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04729307,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09342412736410892,"score_gpt":0.2218999747600742,"score_spread":0.1284758473959652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}