{"id":"W4233483792","doi":"10.5040/9781509920761","title":"Understanding Sharia Processes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Hart Publishing eBooks","topic":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sharia; Opposition (politics); Disadvantage; Political science; Law; Islam; Sociology; Geography; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004835987,0.0005054938,0.0006029755,0.0004516873,0.0006270347,0.008739454,0.0006882705,0.0004241928,0.0002930819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007069067,0.0004915682,0.0001803637,0.000204893,0.000129945,0.003118418,0.0007767191,0.000795352,0.0002148041],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006194881,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006476397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004105106,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976044,0.000006423511,0.000442794,0.0007315692,0.0006332169,0.0005815913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983459,0.0001043587,0.000537389,0.0004482865,0.0005580399,0.000006089878],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004493802,0.000009171486,0.00003767822,0.001181952,0.00007507739,0.00006223746,0.0001035421,8.784234e-7,0.0000044961,0.3831267,0.6142895,0.001104323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002420611,0.000003690109,0.0000278613,0.001671235,0.0001382235,0.000004134155,0.00009288742,0.00001629927,0.000006219859,0.1453172,0.8519242,0.0005559563],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007687454,0.0005093756,0.0002654707,0.001026174,0.001707295,0.0002547561,0.00001571339,0.0004640526,0.9956803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008256042,0.00002305801,0.00008469826,0.004537844,0.007772693,0.00005038132,0.0005738894,0.0001549134,0.9785465],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2378094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997536,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09342412736410892,"score_gpt":0.2218999747600742,"score_spread":0.1284758473959652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}