{"id":"W4233519982","doi":"10.1017/9781108563116","title":"Institutional Bypasses","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Institution; Institutional change; Portfolio; Political science; Competition (biology); Process (computing); Work (physics); Service (business); Public administration; Public relations; Business; Marketing; Engineering; Finance; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001695796,0.0001594279,0.0001561633,0.0001397922,0.0007687275,0.00007075138,0.0005694403,0.0002720434,0.00004432301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003847819,0.0001958349,0.0001094045,0.00001327775,0.0007877116,0.0001438989,0.0001805813,0.000203469,0.000131364],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007650797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019554,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004204062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004775869,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988303,0.00006781535,0.0001033409,0.0002729504,0.0004947084,0.0002309173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992472,0.0000646582,0.0001132138,0.0001303583,0.0003283235,0.0001162471],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001014173,0.000003692607,0.000002384801,0.000006847902,0.00003533489,0.00004032781,0.0001229562,9.105832e-8,9.765929e-7,0.5789041,0.4207607,0.0001124626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001676998,0.000009916449,0.0000378121,0.00008981211,0.00003343935,0.000001342143,0.00006114107,0.000002155026,0.00002878686,0.00007461252,0.9992563,0.0002370405],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006743862,0.00002708777,0.0001169769,0.00008058998,0.0009414254,0.0001840319,0.0001145533,0.0001114727,0.9983564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004778593,0.00006440951,0.0001311344,0.0001045361,0.0009951736,5.559754e-7,0.0001163379,0.00001130003,0.9980987],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5788295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7985915,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02676853004333397,"score_gpt":0.2393382402054058,"score_spread":0.2125697101620719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}