{"id":"W4233519982","doi":"10.1017/9781108563116","title":"Institutional Bypasses","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Institution; Institutional change; Portfolio; Political science; Competition (biology); Process (computing); Work (physics); Service (business); Public administration; Public relations; Business; Marketing; Engineering; Finance; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00312806,0.0007180667,0.0006794762,0.001175452,0.004445618,0.01067548,0.00148242,0.003580774,0.02082246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007350278,0.0005532886,0.000859222,0.001358211,0.02181862,0.01690111,0.01030751,0.006845,0.00468718],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006406288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00671965,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003059205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003221212,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995302,0.0015921,0.0001997024,0.0008281074,0.001225042,0.0008530671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968641,0.001155147,0.0003045813,0.0009328681,0.0003853528,0.0003578322],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001030483,0.000008336228,0.00007121937,0.00005335509,0.000003491737,0.00005272393,0.001307071,0.0001219012,0.0001507576,0.9800383,0.007492574,0.01069006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001628768,0.00004359728,0.0002463092,0.00035306,0.00001486448,0.0003139911,0.002060614,0.0004291527,0.0007515053,0.2417894,0.7539555,0.00002572048],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01468447,0.005303501,0.02539356,0.01219372,0.001036917,0.0001786412,0.00009105834,0.0003375422,0.9407806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5245034,0.008258902,0.01109943,0.01007187,0.0008516627,0.0005623527,0.0002143472,0.0005716367,0.4438664],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02082246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0696581,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02676853004333397,"score_gpt":0.2393382402054058,"score_spread":0.2125697101620719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}