{"id":"W4233925132","doi":"10.1002/9781119181002.ch5","title":"Geothermal Heating and Cooling","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Geothermal Energy","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Geothermal heating; Geothermal gradient; Geothermal energy; Heat exchanger; Renewable heat; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Heating system; Electricity; Passive cooling; Heat transfer; Nuclear engineering; Heat pump; Geology; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Geophysics; Hybrid heat; Physics; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002588824,0.0007430983,0.000369716,0.001118961,0.0007819996,0.001866884,0.0006934601,0.0007117263,0.0737807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000364413,0.000188391,0.0003068428,0.00149387,0.0006061624,0.002009439,0.001503226,0.0006975377,0.02657473],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007376184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008834069,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001116917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002302022,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996716,0.00002611756,0.000009630735,0.00006047121,0.0001833784,0.00004882921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999119,0.00001537711,0.000008765875,0.00001613725,0.00003605492,0.00001181437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000642505,0.00008503095,0.0004210155,0.001649931,0.00001185787,0.0001630749,0.0003678445,0.003353906,0.01098433,0.1851736,0.1299141,0.6678111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002004536,0.00001262481,0.0003247886,0.0001873018,0.00000274191,0.0001330568,0.00007134319,0.0004028239,0.003548446,0.005670276,0.9896384,0.000006130343],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004408067,0.0241447,0.01960142,0.0006499576,0.001198391,0.0001152805,0.0009964172,0.0007563842,0.9481293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06895283,0.05201521,0.01589463,0.0007488376,0.0006618876,0.0001726105,0.00179742,0.0008090844,0.8589476],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0737807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.246821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009243023952250556,"score_gpt":0.2236307465290176,"score_spread":0.2143877225767671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}