{"id":"W4233925132","doi":"10.1002/9781119181002.ch5","title":"Geothermal Heating and Cooling","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Geothermal Energy","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Geothermal heating; Geothermal gradient; Geothermal energy; Heat exchanger; Renewable heat; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Heating system; Electricity; Passive cooling; Heat transfer; Nuclear engineering; Heat pump; Geology; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Geophysics; Hybrid heat; Physics; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001518104,0.0007237207,0.0007512505,0.0003193007,0.0001870472,0.00008387658,0.0004229318,0.0006539787,0.0170336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001466444,0.0005881531,0.00018297,0.0001543496,0.0002292011,0.00007864423,0.0001684506,0.0001992119,0.0007915061],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005537463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006875853,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07925653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003823559,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997286,0.0001246782,0.0005295501,0.0008619509,0.0003579823,0.0008398907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983325,0.00008463164,0.0004438381,0.0008069503,0.00004517526,0.0002868746],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006886262,0.000134719,0.0001171007,0.0002322574,0.000691355,0.00006623411,0.0001525051,0.006112706,0.0041763,0.7129045,0.08181077,0.1935327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006813212,0.00002578553,0.0000838296,0.0003776537,0.00004427886,0.00004933551,0.00002700368,0.001156808,0.0001929276,0.000454862,0.9961212,0.000784986],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005264999,0.002956116,0.001229536,0.0001701269,0.000440208,0.0001629929,0.00009718673,0.0009223379,0.993495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02483086,0.0004658001,0.0003592188,0.0007408373,0.002857318,0.000241717,0.00006056254,0.001644683,0.968799],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9143105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999865,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009243023952250556,"score_gpt":0.2236307465290176,"score_spread":0.2143877225767671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}