{"id":"W4233965954","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/zd9y7","title":"Knowledge and Assertion in \"Gettier\" Cases","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation","keywords":"Assertion; Epistemology; Norm (philosophy); Cognition; Process (computing); Psychology; Computer science; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002553064,0.0001707325,0.0003204484,0.00007625914,0.000065299,0.0001136659,0.00009923313,0.0001712468,0.0001600077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001034904,0.0001514235,0.00006062681,0.00001402704,0.0002264735,0.00006532228,0.000252047,0.0006063182,0.00005842825],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003292731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001343775,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001188557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0178637,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991331,0.0001127889,0.0002335864,0.0003082007,0.00007937984,0.0001329346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994434,0.0001318982,0.00007303862,0.0001605269,0.0001231236,0.00006807592],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002314524,0.0001222239,0.000654293,0.0007989698,0.00005905337,0.00004733803,0.09268145,0.000005144889,0.00001671015,0.8810793,0.02152534,0.002987029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004687842,0.0001546332,0.000961379,0.0002368853,0.00009880343,0.000007231212,0.01086443,0.0005609841,0.00009576989,0.3354391,0.6504875,0.0006244703],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2193054,0.006296108,0.00006100087,0.004127106,0.003161249,0.0004557832,0.00006670182,0.0002013436,0.7663253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835644,0.0002020264,0.0001086397,0.0004788817,0.0009855562,0.00002674205,0.00007011683,0.0000200013,0.01454359],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.764259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968365,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1927301818297894,"score_gpt":0.3326239336127368,"score_spread":0.1398937517829474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}