{"id":"W4234004333","doi":"10.22215/timreview928","title":"Q&A. What Are Living Labs?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology Innovation Management Review","topic":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Variety (cybernetics); Living lab; Assisted living; Domain (mathematical analysis); Feature (linguistics); Living systems; Computer science; Engineering ethics; Data science; Sociology; Engineering; Gerontology; World Wide Web; Medicine; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002265017,0.0002991858,0.0004397854,0.001721848,0.0002318628,0.0001693121,0.0007158638,0.0002632234,0.0001963067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006740587,0.000292204,0.00004607211,0.01024725,0.0002437012,0.001602064,0.001056597,0.0003965342,0.001924703],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001405517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002180123,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003444274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007615086,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979933,0.00001849612,0.0007450702,0.0004724132,0.0003618966,0.0004088118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977044,0.00001458705,0.0007412803,0.0006209374,0.0009115561,0.000007262816],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002343232,0.00006711426,0.005373299,0.001212474,0.00007376916,0.00001142735,0.00001327614,5.875098e-7,0.000005258707,0.8240632,0.0693166,0.09986061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002374005,0.000005648346,0.001583778,0.003111405,0.00007444509,0.000004030707,0.001343739,0.000007806873,0.00001805115,0.08619194,0.9070433,0.0003784122],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1222286,0.09584613,0.03420257,0.2443411,0.00656068,0.008810536,0.000003840119,0.01271387,0.4752927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6854634,0.0496971,0.03841791,0.2038705,0.001586722,0.003117744,0.0005160263,0.000291048,0.01703956],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8377267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08567088344923508,"score_gpt":0.2981090590359352,"score_spread":0.2124381755867001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}