{"id":"W4234047282","doi":"10.1002/3527600434.eap090.pub2","title":"Cyclotrons","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"digital Encyclopedia of Applied Physics","topic":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF","funders":"","keywords":"Cyclotron; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Nuclear physics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006100101,0.001126177,0.0006666753,0.00229489,0.001904844,0.00343074,0.001392515,0.001406652,0.1837276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001151589,0.0005030085,0.00053042,0.003095917,0.0006862571,0.00253286,0.002519783,0.002129688,0.07824769],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001937307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001496757,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002132049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002154954,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990355,0.0000921229,0.00004648871,0.0002385889,0.0004565534,0.0001307414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993632,0.00007715633,0.00004645068,0.0001322284,0.0002893292,0.00009157632],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007794882,0.0001414807,0.001596048,0.001215421,0.00004073843,0.0004341349,0.0002959264,0.001995575,0.01778152,0.1485328,0.4282131,0.3989737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002500098,0.00003062421,0.0002687423,0.00008237386,0.000005494484,0.000186248,0.00002590177,0.0002807293,0.003616534,0.002393413,0.9930729,0.00001197068],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00676789,0.01324044,0.02237061,0.00230889,0.00444342,0.000316482,0.005640247,0.004424426,0.9404875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09483994,0.01487389,0.02584234,0.002135041,0.001156212,0.0004665756,0.01239107,0.001502871,0.8467921],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1837276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004670432846139968,"score_gpt":0.1881993069090116,"score_spread":0.1835288740628717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}