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National Nuclear Security Administration; Office of Science; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; National Institutes of Health; ShanghaiTech University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Biological and Environmental Research; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; David and Lucile Packard Foundation; University of Chicago; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Chinese Academy of Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; Science Fund for Creative Research Groups; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Washington State University; Harvard University; Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu; Arkansas NSF EPSCoR; Villum Fonden; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research; Northwestern University; DuPont; Office of Energy Efficiency; Dow Chemical Company; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center; National Cancer Institute; Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation; U.S. Department of Transportation; National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; National Science Foundation; Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Federal Highway Administration; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"National laboratory; Advanced Photon Source; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Library science; Work (physics); Science and engineering; Pandemic; Volume (thermodynamics); Engineering; Computer science; Engineering physics; Engineering ethics; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Medicine; Civil engineering; Particle accelerator","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009409533,0.0003104869,0.0003272301,0.0001611568,0.0004865668,0.0001751013,0.0006896151,0.00008065155,0.000226283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002106405,0.0002407742,0.00005660879,0.000639996,0.0004796923,0.000322081,0.0007924971,0.0008393757,0.0000564338],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004823549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00127271,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005545948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007073406,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965791,0.00003655711,0.000308321,0.0008176854,0.001778931,0.0004794647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976127,0.0003097577,0.0001692537,0.0004923405,0.001251942,0.0001640799],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001036509,0.0002860492,0.01512767,0.0002016232,0.0004688727,0.00002265999,0.001300749,0.001054025,0.2365302,0.02943604,0.7045035,0.01096488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001725762,0.00003642842,0.002157779,0.0001624973,0.00001372209,0.000001433647,0.0000560087,0.001133352,0.04523135,0.003242784,0.9473814,0.0004106779],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2836277,0.01268325,0.2605509,0.02193099,0.006076396,0.01058915,0.01282892,0.005498482,0.3862142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8851745,0.0006076327,0.06546981,0.0001774046,0.004586032,0.0004687235,0.001176755,0.0003207191,0.04201847],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6015467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9818485,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02680673748919261,"score_gpt":0.3222960976779315,"score_spread":0.2954893601887389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). 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