{"id":"W4235013955","doi":"10.1093/law/9780190664817.003.0004","title":"1867: Confederation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ambivalence; Constitution; Federalism; Sovereignty; Democracy; Political science; Law; Law and economics; Sociology; Politics; Psychology; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008830602,0.0004767542,0.0003092864,0.001991899,0.006959692,0.003688191,0.0007636888,0.001246336,0.03972893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00132685,0.0001986871,0.000191813,0.002176652,0.005818084,0.001559251,0.002220511,0.002209889,0.008398022],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02548584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01415665,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5632122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6658688,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984041,0.0002349374,0.00003970816,0.0002090382,0.0006009907,0.0005111991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996237,0.00006026676,0.00001436503,0.00004139586,0.0002098179,0.0000503818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008490153,0.000006174115,0.0002406624,0.00003223874,0.000001585721,0.0000526581,0.00516412,0.00005332075,0.00009294047,0.9077055,0.0614991,0.02514307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001193181,0.000002242162,0.0004175569,0.00004125484,0.000001175187,0.00002336962,0.000684179,0.00002054074,0.0001072094,0.005240078,0.9934565,0.000004709705],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003480376,0.002375059,0.0003817074,0.001030825,0.0002464773,0.00002923945,0.0002785423,0.00002692169,0.992151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1382717,0.00305053,0.00065028,0.001107742,0.0001444358,0.0000723382,0.0006658511,0.0001201211,0.855917],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4367878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8787202,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04236451472002099,"score_gpt":0.2612976866309438,"score_spread":0.2189331719109228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}