{"id":"W4235028964","doi":"10.1504/ijmbs.2018.096765","title":"Playing with lives under the guise of fair play: the safe country of origin policy in the EU and Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Migration and Border Studies","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Persecution; Refugee; Human rights; European union; Democracy; Politics; Political science; Asylum seeker; Comprehensive Plan of Action; Law and economics; Law; Political economy; Development economics; Sociology; Business; International trade; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006683045,0.00006315974,0.0001092787,0.00006815204,0.000273899,0.00004671967,0.0001859955,0.00001839426,0.00001072637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002746746,0.00002695662,0.00001841186,0.0001305326,0.0004884126,0.0001687833,0.00001573051,0.00008367649,7.726636e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005821509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004552934,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2243375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9622899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989426,0.0001424047,0.0002875189,0.00005468433,0.0005060529,0.00006678143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985496,0.0003390249,0.0003181152,0.00004728227,0.0007315162,0.00001441854],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003791529,0.0001244139,0.1863192,0.00002399306,0.0007459298,0.000005486146,0.4746986,0.0001230838,0.0003974499,0.3147894,0.01720321,0.005190073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009596881,0.0003768761,0.3947984,0.0002681989,0.00007490401,0.00004471605,0.4118528,0.0002294315,0.0002919746,0.003530701,0.1874222,0.0001501192],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9703162,0.001664557,0.0001426147,0.02632853,0.0001841899,0.00009783435,0.000008999637,0.000001180911,0.001255932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953592,0.003209783,0.000063931,0.0008708775,0.0003521089,0.00000246386,0.000001091098,0.000002073059,0.0001384686],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7379525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7808277,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02124083307518932,"score_gpt":0.3550045789475249,"score_spread":0.3337637458723356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}