{"id":"W4235051269","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14653818","title":"In their shoes: exploring the social experiences of Black male police officers in Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Centre for Social Innovation","funders":"","keywords":"Officer; Criminology; Race (biology); Qualitative research; Identity (music); Critical race theory; Racism; Glass ceiling; Community policing; Social identity theory; Black male; Racial profiling; Sociology; Gender studies; Social psychology; Psychology; Political science; Social group; Law; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005780151,0.0001303701,0.0002574918,0.00007927284,0.0002303854,0.00008564413,0.0005484157,0.00009812388,0.001517903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006872034,0.0001007323,0.00007565135,0.0003923985,0.0002833012,0.0002607909,0.0002612736,0.0004569421,0.000002074078],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006340893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005281067,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9998047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999312,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983371,0.0004117775,0.0003224171,0.0002403595,0.0003446381,0.0003436918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999164,0.0003866102,0.0001553646,0.0001930231,0.00004901913,0.00005190859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003469594,0.00001966306,0.002673012,0.00001691299,0.000008262099,0.000001363241,0.9952546,0.0005524711,0.00001212602,0.0004737543,0.0005683718,0.0004160356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004641512,0.000002402259,0.01653506,0.00005028077,0.000004375638,2.471709e-7,0.9796369,0.00006296078,0.00003078016,0.00002417978,0.003484958,0.0001214261],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9349624,0.00001936719,0.000002593013,0.003445394,0.0007083373,0.0001690026,0.000009328226,0.000007283812,0.06067629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997686,0.0004906593,0.00002811438,0.0004423309,0.0003170291,0.00009680537,0.000003018675,0.00000730078,0.0009287226],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06272361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.134453340391182,"score_gpt":0.3721218048012023,"score_spread":0.2376684644100203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}