{"id":"W4235251151","doi":"10.1002/9781118325001.ch1","title":"Introduction","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Institutionalisation; Relation (database); Sociology; Epistemology; Political science; Computer science; Philosophy; Data mining; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001061221,0.00003609964,0.0000418615,0.0000625524,0.00004239486,0.00001188173,0.00005213743,0.0001084954,0.3687837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006054709,0.00003279244,0.00001559601,0.00005634115,0.000047049,0.00001386304,0.000003538878,0.00004114807,0.005448725],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002002764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009302659,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01536096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003425271,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996962,0.00003605159,0.0000323084,0.00005768927,0.0000750394,0.0001027258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998146,0.000005609415,0.00003024916,0.00007685608,0.000008584718,0.00006412221],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[7.568908e-8,0.000007480069,0.000008350264,0.000001760167,0.000001915344,5.124244e-9,0.002215384,1.80553e-9,1.911363e-7,0.1046572,0.8731236,0.01998408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009701686,4.547413e-7,0.000007942034,0.000001526409,0.000002506524,3.417666e-8,0.0005055513,3.071106e-8,0.000001364277,0.00002688758,0.9994018,0.00004221553],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[5.88834e-7,0.0001664898,0.000008888438,0.006050136,0.002830714,0.00006220985,9.588407e-7,0.0001749497,0.9907051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00004884236,0.0001200866,0.0002770189,0.0002704419,0.03648834,0.000002563437,0.000006361299,0.00004810488,0.9627382],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.363335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9953256,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06142398306685597,"score_gpt":0.4806316083726879,"score_spread":0.4192076253058319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}