{"id":"W4235723612","doi":"10.3138/chr.91.2.261","title":"No Longer a ‘Last Resort’: The End of Corporal Punishment in the Schools of Toronto","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Historical Review","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Corporal punishment; Battle; Punishment (psychology); Political science; Politics; Law; Supreme court; Criminology; Sociology; History; Psychology; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001401039,0.00007517276,0.000266308,0.00007766012,0.0003034353,0.0000357059,0.0006568816,0.00008257657,0.002588348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009726823,0.00005977393,0.000130364,0.0002985239,0.000329965,0.0001032486,0.00001238167,0.0003118092,0.00005291466],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007390571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003087797,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9951447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9998916,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986323,0.0002225573,0.000348443,0.0001397508,0.0003834117,0.0002735232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988692,0.0001018899,0.0001580513,0.0004094526,0.0001228189,0.000338549],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002799404,0.00003346961,0.0008090031,0.0002494206,0.000008068825,0.00002151744,0.003244165,5.138568e-8,0.00001911551,0.04026493,0.9241296,0.03121787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004116918,0.00001708216,0.001837127,0.0001661058,0.0000229848,0.000001212246,0.000117005,1.557727e-7,1.576849e-7,0.00008828316,0.9976422,0.00006652575],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004071685,0.4071512,0.000001515828,0.04444991,0.003330766,0.001854057,0.00008655291,0.00001446356,0.5390399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7671306,0.1568052,0.0002152739,0.01241323,0.001449219,0.0002769394,0.00002111405,0.00005048547,0.06163787],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.763059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983234,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02194776900858989,"score_gpt":0.2566243062193826,"score_spread":0.2346765372107927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}