{"id":"W4235863393","doi":"10.1002/9781118786352.wbieg1174","title":"Modernization Theory","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"International Encyclopedia of Geography","topic":"World Systems and Global Transformations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Geopolitics; Modernization theory; Sociocultural evolution; Communism; Ethnocentrism; Popularity; Sociology; Modernity; Political science; Political economy; Politics; Environmental ethics; Social science; Development economics; Law; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002157296,0.0007314187,0.0005430803,0.002175063,0.002487092,0.005170029,0.001247159,0.001881315,0.02275254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003677158,0.0002078054,0.0006604887,0.001820848,0.01405254,0.005221934,0.002928012,0.003007901,0.003976479],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005484169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002746625,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001719628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001202065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997895,0.000919427,0.0000979761,0.0004076489,0.0004364003,0.0002434437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982356,0.0008730815,0.0001481787,0.0002717846,0.0003499432,0.0001213928],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001701884,0.000004945448,0.00007444717,0.00002570039,0.000002397015,0.00001344016,0.0004777104,0.0001066982,0.00001154448,0.9917336,0.002895829,0.004651997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005452531,0.000008257949,0.0002059508,0.0001029186,0.000003355505,0.00008242422,0.0003908778,0.0003484093,0.00006319967,0.8539678,0.1448165,0.000004708186],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004766636,0.007913684,0.03367327,0.01418233,0.000566404,0.00009533025,0.0001695854,0.00008817539,0.9385446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7728434,0.02064701,0.02248549,0.007451097,0.00226982,0.000514417,0.0004457148,0.0002309727,0.1731121],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02275254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07611489,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009415217045299018,"score_gpt":0.2895984805706933,"score_spread":0.2801832635253943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}