{"id":"W4236000868","doi":"10.1007/s00792-002-0281-8","title":"Donn J. Kushner, 1927–2001","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Extremophiles","topic":"Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; Faculty of Education, Victoria University of Wellington; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Microbial ecology; Astrobiology; Philosophy; Geography; Geology; Biology; Paleontology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006264433,0.0001601578,0.0001269242,0.00004716994,0.00007464354,0.00002541471,0.0002518737,0.00028612,0.0005036522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003788026,0.0001459787,0.0000820073,0.00009133889,0.0001125642,0.000001727356,0.0001339741,0.00008680302,0.0001765308],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006401586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001041411,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001118129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002307521,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990608,0.00002603438,0.0001629544,0.0003470845,0.00008232904,0.0003208641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993938,0.000004340051,0.00005203405,0.0004326714,0.00003587155,0.000081288],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001298599,0.00006810178,0.0002764241,0.000004447541,0.00002295543,0.000007091295,0.00001051967,0.000003181518,0.9221083,0.0001647559,0.05757373,0.01974751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003384479,0.0001944967,0.000768073,0.000005659804,0.000009644121,0.00004784739,0.00001209183,0.00008471191,0.2141322,0.0002679102,0.783905,0.0002339162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808135,0.003124363,0.000111479,0.002825867,0.0005694464,0.0001383307,0.00002565173,0.00005841508,0.01233293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900372,0.001913691,0.001070203,0.00061062,0.0008789802,0.000009461287,0.00004951276,0.00002707561,0.005403263],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7263312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.595284,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0207514564382898,"score_gpt":0.2202405727982924,"score_spread":0.1994891163600026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}