{"id":"W4236029283","doi":"10.2458/azu_jrm_v54i3_rutley","title":"Activity budgets and foraging behavior of bison on seeded pastures","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Range Management","topic":"Agriculture, Soil, Plant Science","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Collège Boréal; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Foraging; Forage; Pasture; Animal science; Grazing; Biology; Bison bison; Ecology; Agronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003375401,0.0001002189,0.0001764022,0.00003133068,0.00009140481,0.00003728554,0.0002047389,0.00003438332,0.00001064491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001115366,0.00003308314,0.00007288822,0.0002180344,0.00003754531,0.0001598022,0.00006874156,0.0001031656,0.000002079365],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002251917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001335161,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000353892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007625539,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991112,0.00003363231,0.0001902866,0.000128874,0.0003737228,0.0001623279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995037,0.00006204259,0.0002750395,0.00003373093,0.00005135647,0.0000740928],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003782481,0.0008059508,0.3251152,0.00004721102,0.00008586312,0.0004427304,0.0003153586,0.0001004915,0.03939818,0.0002847404,0.004811914,0.6282141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002377705,0.000394648,0.9913574,0.00006014518,0.00004787149,0.0000694028,0.0004503682,0.00001692757,0.001510645,0.0000795026,0.005681199,0.0000940575],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997042,0.0001249625,0.00001475468,0.001034029,0.0001181419,0.0001476134,0.000004568388,0.00000792926,0.001505997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991304,0.0002725476,0.0001121867,0.0001133155,0.0001100778,0.000002860115,8.81123e-7,4.742808e-7,0.0002572957],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6662423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1349091,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01990906598295169,"score_gpt":0.2298248418201919,"score_spread":0.2099157758372402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}