{"id":"W4236054155","doi":"10.1002/3527600434.eap191.pub3","title":"Laser Sources","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"digital Encyclopedia of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Tunable laser; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Laser pumping; Injection seeder; Optics; Ti:sapphire laser; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000114825,0.0003172835,0.0003657133,0.00006041411,0.00003693243,0.00007273537,0.0002742428,0.00007860542,0.001672478],"category_scores_gemma":[4.047859e-7,0.0003018304,0.0001775819,0.0001718879,0.00007248063,0.00009091495,0.00006011578,0.0001865841,0.0008497743],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008769647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004422948,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007057936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001751591,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99902,0.000002661421,0.0002609024,0.0003206676,0.0001790291,0.0002167125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990932,0.00003039468,0.0003283468,0.0004453217,0.0000264033,0.00007635471],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004954794,0.0006352639,0.0001612285,0.00002941991,0.0001772589,3.433474e-7,0.00009268037,0.00007434421,0.00001841641,0.03771559,0.717535,0.2435555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001886979,0.00001238359,0.00002527007,0.00004440866,0.00004811169,9.81365e-8,0.00007904084,0.00001345952,0.000451696,0.01419037,0.9846147,0.0003317687],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004537236,0.00000963297,0.002135654,0.00001296536,0.00008641736,0.0002852801,0.0009734666,0.0001038304,0.995939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.115416,0.00002562847,0.0007072114,0.00009965826,0.003063971,0.0001687355,0.001937415,0.000508568,0.8780729],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2670797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999434,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004929677573532514,"score_gpt":0.2171372129548667,"score_spread":0.2122075353813341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}