{"id":"W4236121551","doi":"10.1016/s0065-2660(06)51001-6","title":"The Problem of Doping in Sports","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in genetics","topic":"Doping in Sports","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005888738,0.0001621649,0.0002649879,0.0001416784,0.0001020958,0.00001914828,0.0003864356,0.0002098476,0.00003086519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001798463,0.0001466642,0.00007292393,0.0001175155,0.0005470687,0.00007246998,0.00006641871,0.0002472532,0.000003167901],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001313872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001971571,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001681604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01387126,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983431,0.00002459426,0.0005610933,0.000217393,0.0005452031,0.0003086052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991029,0.0001514197,0.0003832682,0.000267844,0.0000652944,0.00002929651],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001577626,0.00003970605,0.1049982,0.000168719,0.00001044377,0.00008120266,0.003959965,0.01285705,0.00000164081,0.5447516,0.0006906076,0.3324251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006649896,0.00001095421,0.001308239,0.0004422928,0.000005896447,4.386816e-7,0.0001365514,0.000003833174,0.00000460225,0.1182997,0.8795624,0.0001584952],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001001379,0.03055237,0.00002667794,0.00009153558,0.000447909,0.0004168562,0.000003980838,0.00001768207,0.9674416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1569727,0.2201706,0.01146063,0.0001066361,0.000947028,0.00005311542,0.0000225342,0.0001364664,0.6101303],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8788719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7740489,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01227845678995221,"score_gpt":0.293647922754018,"score_spread":0.2813694659640658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}