{"id":"W4236323801","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14646225","title":"\"Canadian Experience' and Other Barriers to Immigrants' Labour Market Integration: Qualitative Evidence of Newcomers From the Former Soviet Union","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Settlement (finance); Scope (computer science); Political science; Market integration; Labour economics; Soviet union; European union; Demographic economics; Economic growth; Business; Economics; International trade; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004570468,0.0003995036,0.0006443795,0.001899667,0.02294138,0.00674537,0.001786071,0.001254485,0.00469994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008036737,0.0003458671,0.0003481199,0.00317663,0.008824449,0.002091327,0.005791446,0.002214449,0.0002500759],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03308953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06965791,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.964796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.979362,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971442,0.00076799,0.00009426429,0.0002155707,0.0006527352,0.001125238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948404,0.001623339,0.0005906543,0.0001201083,0.001315842,0.001509739],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003498967,0.00002090598,0.01938661,0.0001149578,0.000007525026,0.0004645851,0.9724454,0.00002130937,0.0002228583,0.001456129,0.001275609,0.004549066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001594225,0.000008696379,0.01025377,0.0001076663,0.000004483762,0.00005298065,0.9836061,0.00001416955,0.00003026847,0.00003703806,0.005871783,0.00001139801],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820258,0.0007741449,0.00008978196,0.002155974,0.00005621686,0.00003548537,0.0001607527,0.000006302012,0.01469561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942925,0.001026473,0.00008891842,0.0005953421,0.000009231827,0.00002456185,0.00007833587,0.00001024263,0.003874412],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03520399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2400825,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05651890428310617,"score_gpt":0.3659578218219811,"score_spread":0.3094389175388749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}