{"id":"W4236666149","doi":"10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u207480","title":"Chisholm, Dr Murdoch, (died 29 Dec. 1929), Professor of Surgery, Halifax Medical College, and Professor of Clinical Surgery, Dalhousie University, since 1891","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Who Was Who","topic":"History of Medical Practice","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; General surgery","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01038224,0.0009415971,0.006073317,0.001209879,0.0002754143,0.00001452753,0.0008630432,0.0035619,0.001326244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02433734,0.0008858525,0.001053027,0.001076145,0.003400857,0.0002744612,0.000731868,0.003988722,0.00004739379],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003631257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0158165,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008435121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002120735,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9873384,0.001976887,0.00369941,0.001490497,0.004306639,0.001188187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9758761,0.01665111,0.00307671,0.001469935,0.0009788014,0.00194737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003105568,0.001837646,0.02327875,0.00761654,0.0009494498,0.003116259,0.0003765596,6.290256e-8,0.00000301236,0.0007032385,0.9303495,0.02866342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003281089,0.0003405918,0.01806406,0.01367083,0.001404814,0.0003017019,0.0005357268,0.00003615561,0.00004573621,0.00003609373,0.9615208,0.0007624207],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.3438888,0.02643963,0.000236665,0.04241091,0.01907586,0.006516597,0.002063674,0.0005897997,0.558778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04936162,0.1564462,0.001153209,0.003909383,0.00632524,0.00003179199,0.002106813,0.0006171414,0.7800486],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2945272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995867,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09643986152679193,"score_gpt":0.3713637522278533,"score_spread":0.2749238907010614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}