{"id":"W4236681520","doi":"10.31235/osf.io/2znvb","title":"Our Divided Patent System","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Centennial College","funders":"","keywords":"Patent troll; Business; Patent law; Outcome (game theory); Patent infringement; Intellectual property; Law; Economics; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005877387,0.0004227208,0.0006037111,0.006983539,0.004142943,0.01094629,0.002445712,0.00242678,0.06551011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03190641,0.0003040411,0.000678687,0.007365421,0.004321529,0.01182842,0.004232715,0.001948447,0.009035146],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004741902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003443709,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004201944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002687307,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9880199,0.002013333,0.000785211,0.002860409,0.005134297,0.001186783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.979481,0.005642861,0.003249416,0.007222628,0.003618201,0.0007858424],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009319248,0.00009154263,0.01443937,0.0001042053,0.00003309304,0.0002400787,0.001265132,0.001856008,0.0006354609,0.874136,0.02281634,0.08428951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008835959,0.0002781606,0.02882007,0.0002568789,0.00009609929,0.001908938,0.00205278,0.01652069,0.002518001,0.4555934,0.4917709,0.00009580309],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2390981,0.003317043,0.04408777,0.00871914,0.0005124171,0.0004355963,0.007217008,0.0009915482,0.6956214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9235271,0.0006302097,0.01362548,0.001355334,0.0002511352,0.0002994125,0.00351433,0.0001820266,0.05661495],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06551011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2191532,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2756688658052006,"score_gpt":0.2413439508164517,"score_spread":0.03432491498874893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}