{"id":"W4236689006","doi":"10.1002/9781118430873.est0773","title":"<scp>T</scp>arde,<scp>G</scp>abriel","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social Theory","topic":"Emile Durkheim and Sociology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Operationalization; Universalization; Sociology; Epistemology; Anthropocentrism; Philosophy; Environmental ethics; Psychology; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046222,0.0009238058,0.001596622,0.0002923138,0.002320524,0.0001378463,0.003722795,0.002544881,0.001495608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006139917,0.0007906352,0.0009029116,0.0003368057,0.008062692,0.0001889696,0.0005530049,0.001451813,0.001478055],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001860125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00117473,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002315038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001257063,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9924976,0.002842653,0.0007723466,0.0009632233,0.001250233,0.001673921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9909647,0.005151632,0.00197364,0.001353878,0.0002432348,0.0003129379],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007079158,0.00009792118,0.0001189463,0.00009392775,0.0003029461,0.00001601391,0.05703078,5.342523e-7,0.000008562596,0.1590407,0.7805987,0.002683828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004794589,0.00005535403,0.0001114758,0.0002425163,0.0002998058,0.000001551615,0.02359849,5.296389e-7,0.00001391893,0.07419855,0.9007983,0.0002000766],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001995978,0.01268172,0.00005247946,0.0002522343,0.003947638,0.001217461,0.0004097489,0.0004939404,0.9789488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002893637,0.06332742,0.0000601854,0.0005241211,0.009260055,0.0001164356,0.0001066281,0.0006104091,0.9231011],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1201996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994544,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01473730773730437,"score_gpt":0.2854744113323089,"score_spread":0.2707371035950045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}