{"id":"W4236690419","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/49/2/006","title":"An experimental and Monte Carlo investigation of the energy dependence of alanine/EPR dosimetry: I. Clinical x-ray beams","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Radiation Effects and Dosimetry","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Dosimetry; X-ray; Materials science; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Computational physics; Physics; Nuclear medicine; Medical physics; Optics; Nuclear physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Medicine; Mathematics; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002394131,0.00006540694,0.0001917889,0.00000826054,0.0000318694,0.000002116309,0.00009118478,0.00006822136,0.000004675279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004231751,0.00002111451,0.00002107453,0.0001710309,0.0004094286,0.00004469379,0.00003147786,0.00006501602,6.090001e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004645796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006333418,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001668106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006722715,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993828,0.0001163941,0.0002122971,0.0001532924,0.00005871912,0.00007653146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995979,0.00018076,0.0001148033,0.00004532709,0.00001874403,0.00004246412],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001404194,0.0000542497,0.3238184,0.000003697003,0.00000585003,2.002531e-7,0.0001676486,0.00003800366,0.6594761,0.003381319,0.0000114898,0.01302902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007247799,0.001846915,0.8968329,0.0000543251,0.00001472164,0.000002042236,0.0005205887,0.0004880945,0.09413092,0.005205896,0.00008391533,0.00009483593],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987451,0.0006678445,0.00001906006,0.0003930928,0.00007728815,0.00005679316,0.000004974571,0.0000037225,0.0000321078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992484,0.000126992,0.00004043148,0.0003822193,0.0001890664,0.000002490375,0.000008247702,4.46457e-7,0.000001658011],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5730146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2521688,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09725336075875839,"score_gpt":0.3514131118195843,"score_spread":0.2541597510608259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}