{"id":"W4237068916","doi":"10.1136/qhc.0100029","title":"Informed consent: moral necessity or illusion?","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Quality & Safety","topic":"Ethics in medical practice","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Informed consent; Illusion; Epistemology; Alternative medicine; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Pathology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1889112,0.0008693487,0.002349496,0.002326597,0.005924065,0.01269224,0.003929089,0.02683091,0.005159298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2873843,0.0009124412,0.001271071,0.002180525,0.1529211,0.0297801,0.01076331,0.03081914,0.001468557],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006788125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01571609,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001972763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001211736,"domain_scores_codex":[0.7794247,0.1785993,0.01000856,0.00668162,0.02123758,0.004048185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6271099,0.3256937,0.01211618,0.02145964,0.009773562,0.003847086],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002875381,0.00001501407,0.0001810856,0.0002349493,0.00001827796,0.0001760397,0.004137458,0.00006852479,0.00005191183,0.9675978,0.01385395,0.01363622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003239161,0.00002024838,0.0001039977,0.0008274404,0.000009831477,0.0004863371,0.001764453,0.0001967881,0.00008188895,0.9585192,0.03793154,0.00002601114],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.003619391,0.02703561,0.01888432,0.9017437,0.004733751,0.0000832365,0.00004566637,0.00004531104,0.04380909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5528716,0.038641,0.02740277,0.3490511,0.0198204,0.0006993228,0.0001133861,0.000171421,0.01122892],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1889112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990699,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4098499981432892,"score_gpt":0.6200159967701027,"score_spread":0.2101659986268135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}