{"id":"W4237104874","doi":"10.1190/tle19040445.1","title":"Reviews","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Leading Edge","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"BC Studies","funders":"","keywords":"Paleoclimatology; Volcano; Quaternary; Philosophy; History; Environmental ethics; Geology; Climate change; Oceanography; Geochemistry; Paleontology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005792588,0.00005076576,0.00009944021,0.0000169546,0.000209259,0.00001230915,0.0002375652,0.00004197657,0.02024866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003099962,0.0000277959,0.00003192612,0.0001077253,0.0001476509,0.00004225762,0.000002937545,0.0001784082,0.0666713],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":2.033305e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008171251,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003290049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000507593,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993604,0.0001835237,0.00008427497,0.00009609815,0.00005163208,0.0002240289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996052,0.0001701838,0.00001303395,0.0001699385,0.000004655094,0.00003692249],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000892622,0.000001747054,0.937975,0.000003829165,0.000002955059,0.000004757632,0.0001465389,0.00002601536,0.000001041448,0.00005846404,0.01148583,0.05028488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006826447,0.00002781803,0.348644,0.000008567939,0.000005681989,0.00007587561,0.000009132919,0.0003229791,0.00001480049,0.001152532,0.6496081,0.00006214601],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6338523,0.004392846,0.000003269602,0.003008746,0.0001527712,0.0001086724,0.000001559623,0.00002863293,0.3584512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9576893,0.0009916367,0.00005868459,0.0008674791,0.0001035085,0.000001073112,0.0000100824,9.788705e-7,0.04027719],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6381223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.980647,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04813271463271307,"score_gpt":0.2829031617290855,"score_spread":0.2347704470963724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}