{"id":"W4237194376","doi":"10.1002/ange.201909222","title":"Building a Bridge from Papermaking to Solar Fuels","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Papermaking; Black liquor; Graphene; Solar energy; Renewable energy; Materials science; Raw material; Carbon black; Ultraviolet; Lignin; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Natural rubber; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006339593,0.0002977526,0.0003133989,0.0004321352,0.0008975061,0.002380726,0.0008082827,0.001991078,0.01246692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000610716,0.0002426762,0.0002093852,0.0004205556,0.001878643,0.004379649,0.003064528,0.002538956,0.002765538],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001010013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001105007,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000658288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001039178,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997573,0.00004703111,0.000009318454,0.00004474501,0.00008571682,0.00005588508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999727,0.00008493776,0.00002013334,0.00003479982,0.00003890451,0.00009429327],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001060225,0.00040982,0.0005425677,0.0009253558,0.00003616537,0.0005651257,0.001426631,0.002611007,0.08477633,0.6658406,0.04011467,0.2026458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002778989,0.0001929218,0.0003488881,0.0003860298,0.00001113113,0.0001383956,0.001268661,0.00242958,0.05324468,0.1854071,0.7565166,0.00002823651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2093757,0.07987636,0.1494991,0.1284743,0.01230177,0.0002197124,0.0002871385,0.001447872,0.4185181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7819346,0.05460546,0.06129606,0.01589036,0.001365736,0.0001762078,0.0001784626,0.0003370097,0.08421613],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01246692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04170597,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02126381867906259,"score_gpt":0.2730890682763478,"score_spread":0.2518252495972853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}