{"id":"W4237629889","doi":"10.1002/9781118785317.weom020084","title":"Stockholder","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Management","topic":"Corporate Governance and Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Shareholder; Corporation; Fiduciary; Business; Duty; Accounting; Corporate law; Stock (firearms); Law and economics; Finance; Law; Corporate governance; Economics; Political science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002115363,0.0003826155,0.0004564967,0.0004728091,0.0000279075,0.00005733924,0.0005368253,0.0001621801,0.005580773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001505619,0.0003612011,0.0001099407,0.0004755773,0.00006858727,0.0002365048,0.0004870594,0.0001350041,0.002403461],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003473081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002659461,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009128887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005208373,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982236,0.000006223786,0.0003582856,0.0004396139,0.0006473662,0.0003248806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984819,0.000005758615,0.0007625836,0.0006481996,0.00008121027,0.000020383],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001219421,0.00008992617,0.0002679219,0.0007650525,0.0001106685,0.00004569161,0.000007923682,0.000005453273,3.084999e-7,0.01218019,0.9713267,0.01518796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005108783,0.000007940279,0.0003097013,0.0005257707,0.000205928,3.408364e-7,0.00005511683,0.00001360291,2.084179e-7,0.001220286,0.9967484,0.000401775],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003931981,0.001333382,0.00005763867,0.0001064952,0.001363759,0.0006535624,0.0000297482,0.0002778822,0.9961382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002029449,0.002257518,0.0003323648,0.0007285163,0.002930689,0.00006331417,0.0002099954,0.0004455392,0.9928291],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02542174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999884,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01290689726072537,"score_gpt":0.2080142441612343,"score_spread":0.195107346900509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}