{"id":"W4237689020","doi":"10.4169/amer.math.monthly.120.03.265","title":"Roll Models","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Mathematical Monthly","topic":"Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Motion (physics); Diversity (politics); Computer science; Mathematics education; Calculus (dental); Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005011251,0.0006065235,0.0007247273,0.0009533119,0.001723923,0.002485331,0.001644104,0.001896206,0.04032509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002421561,0.0003205558,0.001211098,0.0006185666,0.001858665,0.003967856,0.002210091,0.00176778,0.004012269],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001150096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007714513,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00414546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002943883,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999518,0.0001325331,0.00001721407,0.00008283852,0.0001412236,0.0001082581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992563,0.0001604167,0.00008898644,0.0001965537,0.0001179515,0.0001797534],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001475962,0.00001099272,0.0000815549,0.00001187395,0.000004252426,0.00005164808,0.00007375632,0.003877545,0.0001454472,0.9909244,0.003522107,0.001281709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002632519,0.00002908879,0.0002279493,0.00002788742,0.00001023756,0.0001236905,0.0001876639,0.07640377,0.0002577723,0.8995873,0.02310117,0.00001719547],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06874528,0.001681238,0.1755339,0.008189081,0.0006910749,0.0001435328,0.001101204,0.001313263,0.7426013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8294504,0.0008989573,0.01894752,0.001550545,0.0003119831,0.0001916294,0.0007896055,0.0004444667,0.1474149],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04032509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1349008,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006934748600037094,"score_gpt":0.2262263255276065,"score_spread":0.2192915769275695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}