{"id":"W4237903184","doi":"10.4018/978-1-60566-040-0.ch012","title":"Design Science","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Component (thermodynamics); Reusability; Legacy system; Control reconfiguration; Computer science; Systems engineering; Software engineering; Information system; Engineering; Software; Embedded system; Operating system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002070168,0.0002768643,0.0002375773,0.000183852,0.0002522224,0.0003514873,0.0006299266,0.0002906516,0.00007717246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002123339,0.000264416,0.00008036928,0.00006361259,0.0002818969,0.0006198086,0.0001336206,0.0002176216,0.002154716],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001385003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001827872,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003814112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001078092,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986455,6.491682e-7,0.000291617,0.0002828481,0.000439168,0.0003402306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990223,0.000004130512,0.000388323,0.0003538857,0.0002192105,0.00001213109],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009912627,0.000002157214,0.000002716498,0.0000141376,0.000006872037,0.00001753904,0.00000243787,0.00000648669,0.000008596763,0.9604211,0.006647898,0.03286016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001655781,0.00001468457,0.0000452569,0.00007476341,0.00002937402,0.00000918105,0.000005897574,0.0001294694,0.00004291059,0.8017867,0.1973732,0.0003230112],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004482891,0.00005187887,0.0006904521,0.0001181754,0.0002949717,0.0002414505,0.000004205385,0.0003341047,0.9982199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5571644,0.00001273927,0.001647305,0.02079702,0.002426858,0.00002576278,0.00001132343,0.00007596178,0.4178386],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5803813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999808,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02032914368632539,"score_gpt":0.2221707513897911,"score_spread":0.2018416077034658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}