{"id":"W4237912694","doi":"10.1515/ipp-2005-0069","title":"Simulation of Heat Transfer in Laser Transmission Welding","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Polymer Processing","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal conduction; Welding; Laser beam welding; Heat transfer; Laser; Heat-affected zone; Mechanics; Computer simulation; Heat transfer coefficient; Composite material; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006199125,0.00007717068,0.00008028873,0.0001361188,0.0000155328,0.00001472856,0.00009829618,0.00004734112,0.00008617191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003011939,0.00007398337,0.0000324371,0.00008635443,0.00001244684,0.0003700579,0.000005098933,0.00007872188,0.000002707547],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004338042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008352678,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001460918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005503401,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994729,0.000005003267,0.0002118444,0.00007728522,0.0001365148,0.00009644908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998887,0.00002016338,0.000005173809,0.00004056742,0.00002394501,0.00002151219],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002126502,0.00003138219,0.000416089,0.00004985726,0.000009191574,0.000001258823,0.000652453,0.7940348,0.04197127,0.00006964459,0.000004926847,0.1627379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001474152,0.000004240924,0.000124223,0.0001164414,0.000002336688,9.599646e-7,0.000007642682,0.5018013,0.4969661,0.00008117922,0.0006889536,0.00005923524],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.818041,0.0007755859,0.1732174,0.0001828977,0.00009265513,0.00006639446,0.00000434413,0.0002221195,0.007397625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992705,0.00001581013,0.0005270668,0.00003488547,0.0000757964,0.000004720257,0.000005637106,0.00001752439,0.00004808176],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4549948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3016954,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0095851306234177,"score_gpt":0.259161035982755,"score_spread":0.2495759053593373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}