{"id":"W4238113427","doi":"10.4324/9781135000356-rem1379-1","title":"Weber, Max (1864–1920)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Weber, Simmel, Sociological Theory","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Positivism; Personalism; Capitalism; Modernity; Politics; Protestant work ethic; Sociology; Materialism; Enlightenment; Geist; Social science; Historical sociology; Historical materialism; Marxist philosophy; Philosophy; Epistemology; Law; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001399192,0.0004095641,0.0005642693,0.00009516093,0.0005968515,0.00009809538,0.0009195819,0.001665897,0.1416549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003644777,0.0003404153,0.0003863034,0.00004889148,0.002689421,0.0001205966,0.0002545251,0.0006486548,0.02894253],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002628943,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004306427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007593472,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974211,0.0001812007,0.0003872054,0.0006564627,0.000708813,0.0006451472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981014,0.0006017988,0.0002360025,0.0005370327,0.0002049207,0.0003188976],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009097467,0.00001094823,0.000006765681,0.0000053256,0.00004666393,0.00001295503,0.001167352,3.525878e-8,0.000002913333,0.8543158,0.1427935,0.001628728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007240314,0.000040335,0.000007216892,0.00002644133,0.00002167519,5.756714e-7,0.0003977947,1.984194e-7,0.000003019008,0.4284374,0.570706,0.0002870011],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008964106,0.0004924047,0.00004412183,0.001280594,0.001433671,0.0004096689,0.00002244844,0.0007095581,0.9955179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002479475,0.0007811296,0.0004997101,0.002235352,0.003561979,0.00001146686,0.00001422146,0.0000901571,0.9903265],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4279125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999048,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05573734563856658,"score_gpt":0.3174701515344303,"score_spread":0.2617328058958637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}