{"id":"W4238198338","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-15789-0_100003","title":"Probabilistic and Statistical Thinking","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Statistics Education and Methodologies","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Probabilistic logic; Statistical thinking; Computer science; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics education","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002634772,0.0002162761,0.0003727828,0.00004388889,0.00005737727,0.00005313048,0.0001036205,0.0001641178,0.002403208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004207532,0.0001795946,0.00003108994,0.000008726545,0.0001477368,0.00001323266,0.00009840202,0.00027976,0.0001201156],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002954507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009692269,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001858732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051339,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990552,0.00003437525,0.0002868018,0.0003038608,0.000203869,0.0001158747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953539,0.004159428,0.0001186441,0.0001894746,0.00006651739,0.0001120329],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048142,0.000005111128,7.652718e-7,0.0002530673,0.00002811999,0.00001003807,0.00019393,2.808405e-8,6.020887e-7,0.9148361,0.08158632,0.003081114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006891147,0.00003442726,0.000006973451,0.00005119355,0.0001028887,0.00001257147,0.0000427616,0.00003359253,0.00000210377,0.904933,0.09452649,0.0001851144],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001049363,0.0000813983,0.1797814,0.0006171619,0.0003505389,0.0002734484,0.0001686735,0.0001718218,0.8185545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00003750288,0.0000531461,0.5530084,0.0003569342,0.0001185267,0.000007264679,0.00003873589,0.00004379985,0.4463357],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3732269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985088,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2838417213011259,"score_gpt":0.4096903896475263,"score_spread":0.1258486683464003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}