{"id":"W4238322776","doi":"10.46427/gold2020.1854","title":"Metals in Arctic Snow and Frost Flowers: Impacts on Ice Melting-Nucleation Processes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Goldschmidt Abstracts","topic":"Lichen and fungal ecology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Snow; Frost (temperature); Arctic; Nucleation; Environmental science; Ice nucleus; Earth science; Physical geography; Astrobiology; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Climatology; Oceanography; Geography; Geomorphology; Physics; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001804522,0.0001541998,0.0002102642,0.00001498201,0.00008351564,0.00009300454,0.0001350948,0.0001281135,0.0003191225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001077702,0.0000668107,0.00003357808,0.000331421,0.00003999285,0.0002596657,0.00004549465,0.000195196,0.0001971768],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002318245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001611718,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002762186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00132028,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989249,0.00004349767,0.0002510808,0.0003355984,0.0001479272,0.0002970687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991686,0.0004285141,0.0001109877,0.00003564953,0.00005465073,0.0002016002],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009327034,0.0009158273,0.1356808,0.0005534858,0.0001108661,0.0002063815,0.005047652,0.0005297307,0.7913323,0.000703533,0.003124543,0.06086219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003183254,0.0005893182,0.9834313,0.00006700305,0.00001495254,0.000005613958,0.0004809934,0.0000738312,0.009496344,0.0001946196,0.005095677,0.0002319733],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895526,0.0001613127,1.972039e-7,0.006942606,0.00007137452,0.0002055299,0.0000163576,0.00005696265,0.002993104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968333,0.0000787655,0.00004090272,0.002721131,0.0002279032,0.000008475316,0.00003662551,0.000001687879,0.00005127067],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8477505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3494167,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02532482520617374,"score_gpt":0.2249303647309237,"score_spread":0.19960553952475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}