{"id":"W4238368767","doi":"10.1017/s003382220003424x","title":"Radiocarbon Laboratories","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Radiocarbon","topic":"Paleopathology and ancient diseases","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale; U.S. Geological Survey; National Institute of Standards and Technology; Lomonosov Moscow State University; National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory; Peking University; Dalhousie University; King Saud University; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation; Université de Lyon; Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation; University of Pittsburgh; University of Tokyo; Florida State University; Nihon University; National Council for Scientific Research; Centre Scientifique de Monaco; International Atomic Energy Agency; Desert Research Institute; Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute; Ohio Wesleyan University; University of California, San Diego; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Radiocarbon dating; Radiochemistry; Geology; Archaeology; Environmental science; Chemistry; Geography; Paleontology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001071018,0.0001564408,0.0001847089,0.0000801576,0.0002291366,0.00008993327,0.0001512154,0.00004783292,0.0002805126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004233684,0.0001378627,0.00007651094,0.00006592744,0.0002108424,0.0001772017,0.000007993291,0.0001121755,0.00009323404],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002152986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004213402,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009874997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000165122,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991218,0.00004753223,0.0001606783,0.0002270929,0.0001501916,0.0002926722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995415,0.00002617824,0.00005166614,0.0002314945,0.00005060235,0.00009862063],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005734147,0.0001898036,0.00373499,0.00001267887,0.00002332688,0.0001177701,0.007715202,0.000004429603,0.0007542258,0.971774,0.009753503,0.005862756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00159245,0.0008549199,0.0449159,0.0001047501,0.0001633231,0.00003498576,0.002295219,0.0002495639,0.00213117,0.04814272,0.8983439,0.001171067],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6835085,0.003792626,0.000008385684,0.0008755567,0.001066786,0.0001138453,0.00002650325,0.0003179856,0.3102899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945702,0.00004860292,0.00002991348,0.001462986,0.001126863,0.000006757238,0.00001524179,0.000009804496,0.002729656],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9236313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5621877,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01250783957580973,"score_gpt":0.2077066013163749,"score_spread":0.1951987617405652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}