{"id":"W4238483600","doi":"10.1111/theo.12299","title":"Disguised Plagiarism","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoria","topic":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Copying; Terminology; Publishing; Epistemology; Sociology; Philosophy; Literature; Linguistics; Law; Art; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["research_integrity"],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["research_integrity"],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0219399,0.001166957,0.001080731,0.01108155,0.004931485,0.01186708,0.002654041,0.005561967,0.01771753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1820753,0.0009475161,0.0009660352,0.00869213,0.01374072,0.02323669,0.00965349,0.006789653,0.01409148],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003624546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002721978,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001425938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001182208,"domain_scores_codex":[0.940636,0.02564417,0.004893185,0.006585656,0.02086328,0.001377602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7497737,0.08490589,0.02065844,0.1075134,0.03533464,0.001813961],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002977572,0.00007120235,0.00664455,0.001798201,0.0001347577,0.001314572,0.04180876,0.0009328962,0.008046798,0.3554235,0.1219179,0.4616092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004779405,0.0001509491,0.003878095,0.001461662,0.00006736776,0.00483859,0.002859146,0.001781646,0.009182582,0.1997078,0.7758141,0.0002103025],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06165268,0.02448841,0.4634942,0.06200504,0.008902944,0.00125572,0.002552189,0.01697867,0.3586703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.672666,0.009628484,0.160369,0.0224386,0.006923635,0.001278742,0.002944405,0.009097862,0.1146533],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9944381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1160307,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02745538034944308,"score_gpt":0.3005129734863187,"score_spread":0.2730575931368757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}