{"id":"W4238566317","doi":"10.3167/hrrh.2020.470105","title":"The First Italo-Ethiopian Clash over the Control of Eritrea and the Origins of Rome's Imperialism","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historical Reflections/Réflexions Historiques","topic":"African history and culture analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Expansionism; Colonialism; Power (physics); Ancient history; Empire; Shore; Mediterranean climate; Regional power; Economic history; History; Alien; Political science; Geography; Economy; Politics; Archaeology; Law; Oceanography; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001418088,0.0002577532,0.0001860442,0.0007373323,0.00299158,0.004272377,0.0002933158,0.0005601916,0.002349823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008577637,0.0001362295,0.00008543575,0.0005077786,0.00847411,0.0008840077,0.001330324,0.001374782,0.0001637892],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002897931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001378298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004594038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008480053,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993371,0.0003571232,0.00001438251,0.00005040191,0.00004109755,0.0001998572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996167,0.0001917366,0.00007186714,0.00003314859,0.00003825333,0.00004821721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001714043,0.0000435168,0.003676762,0.0001483054,0.0000113276,0.001751182,0.1389519,0.0001905543,0.001510827,0.8262726,0.00380732,0.02346423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000556883,0.0001379132,0.02607338,0.001313924,0.00003824113,0.002128896,0.2523825,0.0004231703,0.003939635,0.0337187,0.6797433,0.00004456428],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5933873,0.006758948,0.0008409826,0.007568772,0.0002328357,0.00001812963,0.00002942105,0.00001472352,0.3911488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907936,0.0007173691,0.000126181,0.0002085775,0.00002426877,0.00000362973,0.0000034487,0.000007512509,0.0081154],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004594038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02102607,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01766409529834368,"score_gpt":0.2935265187842014,"score_spread":0.2758624234858578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}