{"id":"W4238576302","doi":"10.5040/9781350036796.ch-003","title":"Canada and the first age of globalization","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Bloomsbury Academic eBooks","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Globalization; Geography; Political science; Economic geography; History; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001384834,0.000684592,0.0005942712,0.002690458,0.0298399,0.01822765,0.001258855,0.003999123,0.0182592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003676323,0.0004190836,0.0004241824,0.005774073,0.02053362,0.004911228,0.004474714,0.006140349,0.001108339],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1931964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.255914,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9931663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9954462,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964842,0.0003691496,0.00003787113,0.0002344831,0.001093152,0.001781167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982634,0.0002525725,0.00007233232,0.00008125317,0.0007316145,0.0005987558],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001191443,0.000007709986,0.0003790389,0.0000379302,0.000003290623,0.00009007275,0.008203886,0.0001198299,0.00003240408,0.9147149,0.06483819,0.01156086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000604691,0.000004198622,0.001428217,0.0002352866,0.000006851275,0.00004940602,0.01015475,0.00009398479,0.00005767309,0.04745051,0.9404883,0.00002488578],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01108879,0.02289402,0.0004548135,0.04531703,0.00127697,0.00002700155,0.0001888909,0.0000387028,0.9187136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4546258,0.03215364,0.001101699,0.01634602,0.0005819499,0.00006123241,0.0001678205,0.0001514072,0.4948104],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1931964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9357778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01055729285673981,"score_gpt":0.206734856577074,"score_spread":0.1961775637203342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}