{"id":"W4238818589","doi":"10.3905/jsf.2001.320258","title":"Layered Finance","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The journal of structured finance","topic":"Insurance and Financial Risk Management","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"PricewaterhouseCoopers (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Project finance; Debt; Finance; Debt service coverage ratio; Business; Insider; Senior debt; Equity (law); Internal debt; Financial system; Corporate finance; Subordination (linguistics); Capital structure; Cash flow; Debt levels and flows; External debt","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007903581,0.0002384468,0.0005621998,0.0001897534,0.0002362391,0.00005632424,0.000842671,0.0001287412,0.0001117116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005026525,0.0001989095,0.0002244458,0.0005871853,0.0001273159,0.0003462681,0.00007337382,0.0004502996,0.0001698266],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009636899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003945569,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009212367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007727389,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980785,0.00002383203,0.001086163,0.0002476796,0.0001209756,0.00044289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978991,0.00004712651,0.001377743,0.0005053246,0.0001286901,0.00004202655],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001316407,0.0003211067,0.1043741,0.00008957397,0.0003296438,0.0005447809,0.003559284,0.01749457,0.0003196131,0.6770862,0.03934277,0.1552219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001044076,0.0001828215,0.2160788,0.00004073615,0.00001381256,0.0001864854,0.00006650891,0.0005539862,0.00009534696,0.09799138,0.6834303,0.0003157642],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9250759,0.01609507,0.03541188,0.001420615,0.002919543,0.0003584729,0.00008083177,0.00002732362,0.01861033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891106,0.0065975,0.001221613,0.0005676328,0.0004694074,0.00000528395,0.000001677839,0.00002874868,0.001997533],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6440876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8111296,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01660491171669498,"score_gpt":0.2067791912800177,"score_spread":0.1901742795633228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}