{"id":"W4238998361","doi":"10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u222892","title":"Bowring, Hon. Sir Edgar Rennie, (17 Aug. 1858–23 June 1943), Chairman C. T. Bowring & Co. Ltd, London and Liverpool; Chairman Bowring Brothers Ltd, St John’s, Newfoundland; Director of Bowring & Co., New York","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Who Was Who","topic":"Australian History and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Management; Art; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002487447,0.001645726,0.00267203,0.0007856182,0.002656204,0.0006121033,0.001852449,0.002332692,0.001452918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003400675,0.001875493,0.0009962019,0.001116312,0.001776347,0.0008604852,0.0004044698,0.002737252,0.0003885383],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002374542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001460542,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0298079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06093692,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9902763,0.0006778759,0.001906432,0.002143928,0.00232194,0.002673573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994202,0.0005151628,0.001846268,0.001524233,0.0003057983,0.00160657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002126539,0.0002246029,0.02745601,0.001439967,0.0007029165,0.0000832016,0.0422503,0.00005401438,0.00009674782,0.0007006255,0.919256,0.007523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001486978,0.0001006251,0.004714531,0.00360449,0.0003354613,0.00002472049,0.002393469,0.00000799093,0.00007336799,0.00007188063,0.9851816,0.002004907],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2763704,0.065057,0.000828212,0.0011174,0.01502558,0.006032909,0.001691033,0.002375406,0.6315021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02506165,0.06144647,0.001015911,0.0003648574,0.007220482,0.00007191086,0.0009584118,0.0004426431,0.9034176],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2719156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999629,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0499916771132062,"score_gpt":0.3107323584241105,"score_spread":0.2607406813109043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}