{"id":"W4239126590","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3222081","title":"Formal Amendment Rules: Functions and Design","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Amendment; Political science; Law; Law and economics; Computer science; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04038075,0.0009773676,0.001420022,0.004080513,0.002413921,0.01425854,0.00292216,0.003592532,0.01097149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1387377,0.00139913,0.001525361,0.003237485,0.01200759,0.01317761,0.002557861,0.003756686,0.002682353],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003041994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005698802,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001535819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001213602,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9470046,0.03600112,0.004504377,0.004181658,0.006621789,0.001686529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8153502,0.1447355,0.006956131,0.02112968,0.0105295,0.001299034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002305064,0.00002009298,0.0002266636,0.00005576121,0.00001133585,0.00001349792,0.0002277996,0.001204478,0.00006926773,0.9802287,0.001209008,0.01671027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005350606,0.00004848691,0.0001234775,0.00008269978,0.00004377687,0.00005770777,0.0001715465,0.009466407,0.0008244531,0.9743637,0.01473779,0.00002647356],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01606788,0.0009230301,0.9163308,0.003125647,0.0003459828,0.0005531749,0.0003681981,0.001015454,0.06126984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5609553,0.0008541127,0.4058594,0.0008652048,0.0004450245,0.001745158,0.0004283645,0.0004779405,0.0283696],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04038075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2135564,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02420031983243602,"score_gpt":0.2784661220215614,"score_spread":0.2542658021891254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}