{"id":"W4239144589","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-44518-2_8","title":"The Stalwarts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer biographies","topic":"History and Developments in Astronomy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Meteor (satellite); Quarter (Canadian coin); Humanities; Political science; Geography; Art; Meteorology; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001111926,0.000315635,0.00020727,0.0002139182,0.0004871619,0.00006771397,0.0003135451,0.00008145537,0.001461802],"category_scores_gemma":[9.353307e-7,0.000196224,0.0003010584,0.00003945646,0.0005049246,0.00005825124,0.0001256611,0.0002121895,0.0006461656],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000173052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005539591,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004104174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004338279,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998956,0.000008386795,0.0002589515,0.0003029213,0.0001804848,0.0002933127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991712,0.00006425206,0.0001821399,0.0004576083,0.0000478429,0.00007694199],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007452526,0.000005635002,0.001474944,0.000003686921,0.0002908047,0.000001197103,0.00003801288,4.153511e-8,0.000007979856,0.8462321,0.01698866,0.1349496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009125429,0.000007914779,0.0001886042,0.00006640549,0.00002400677,1.587864e-7,0.0000145621,1.463832e-8,0.00005086301,0.05933949,0.9399509,0.0002657593],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004638766,0.000743697,0.0007323194,0.000112703,0.0009463332,0.0001613785,0.00006898615,0.00005557391,0.9971326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006600027,0.0001230702,0.000556914,0.00002086265,0.0007502835,0.00003307304,0.00001555526,0.00005759238,0.9918426],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9229623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999451,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007203978619862061,"score_gpt":0.1948385761271146,"score_spread":0.1876345975072526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}