{"id":"W4239192980","doi":"10.1142/7633","title":"Valuation of Equity Securities","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Financial Reporting and Valuation Research","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Equity (law); Valuation (finance); Business; Hybrid security; Financial economics; Economics; Financial system; Accounting; Private placement; Investment banking; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004933423,0.0002228486,0.0003594826,0.001241619,0.0004666855,0.0007824812,0.0005085801,0.0001960766,0.000786676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004090034,0.0002190111,0.0002006911,0.0002582102,0.000578957,0.0002052795,0.0005152804,0.0006054867,0.0004295295],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000691038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000802238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006455449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004423426,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966898,0.00001490655,0.0006986795,0.0005184868,0.001725485,0.0003526667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970412,0.00007702271,0.0009734001,0.0006347792,0.001254171,0.00001943226],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000164441,0.00003728984,0.0001577801,0.0009137935,0.00002407941,0.000007536942,0.0001324726,0.000005683072,0.001580783,0.4421348,0.5174696,0.03751969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001256648,0.0000035221,0.0002503818,0.0002580509,0.00005145402,4.189602e-7,0.000008532857,0.000390343,0.000272996,0.1348232,0.863614,0.0002014389],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003369797,0.00007163866,0.00003898827,0.00007605769,0.00328689,0.0004398202,0.0000108973,0.00009580409,0.9926101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02800937,1.810794e-7,0.00007625057,0.00009711399,0.00137339,0.00002868814,0.0001810568,0.00003721783,0.9701967],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3461443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8931015,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1273989097112401,"score_gpt":0.3357030482368384,"score_spread":0.2083041385255983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}